Cerium oxide acts as a widely used material in various applications. Its remarkable chemical and physical properties lend to its adaptability. For example, cerium oxide is frequently used in catalytic converters to minimize harmful emissions from vehicles. Furthermore, it finds relevance in the production of polishing compounds due to its high refr

Gold sputtering targets are essential components in various thin-film deposition processes, owing to their exceptional attributes. These targets, often made of high-purity gold, are used in a sputtering system to generate an ionized plasma that deposits a thin layer of gold onto a substrate. The resulting gold films exhibit remarkable durability, m